Removal Orders to Third Countries

Respondents ordered removed to a country other than their country of nationality, following a granted motion to pretermit. Some of these removals occur under formal third-country Asylum Cooperative Agreements (ACAs).

A removal order is a court determination that someone is removable — it does not mean removal has occurred. Orders can be appealed or remain unexecuted. This dashboard shows ordered destinations, not confirmed departures.
An Asylum Cooperative Agreement (ACA) lets the U.S. close an asylum case and remove someone to a designated “safe third country” instead of their country of origin. This dashboard counts every third-country pretermit removal order, whether or not the destination is a confirmed ACA signatory — EOIR records no ACA marker, so ACA status is matched against a separately maintained list of countries. Confirmed signatories are currently Ecuador, Honduras, Guatemala, Paraguay, Belize, Liberia, Uganda and Cape Verde; for the authoritative, current list see the tracker maintained with Human Rights First. To see how these figures are calculated, review our methodology for this dashboard (PDF).

Monthly Third-Country Pretermit Removal Orders

All third-country pretermit removal orders, not only those to ACA countries. Top 3 destinations named; the rest are grouped as “Other Third-Country Destinations”. Filtered by judge and city.

Case Breakdown

Includes all removal orders to third countries, regardless of ACA status. Select a country and date to see where individuals with pretermission removal orders came from, or which country their removal order named as the destination.

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Select a country, month, and year above to see the breakdown.

Flow: Nationality → Removal-Order Destination

Total removal order flows from country of origin to ordered removal destination. Limited to cases with ≥ 20 orders for readability. Top 12 origin nationalities and top 8 destinations shown.

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